Drugs and athletes Essay Example For Students

Medications and competitors Essay In numerous schools competitors are required to sign an agreement so as to play sports. The agreements incorporate of numerous standards and guidelines that forbid exercises that will imperil the competitors execution. The utilization of medications and liquor are carefully illegal. Vandalism and different activities that would bring about an unlawful happenings is likewise prohibited. The principle issue with the agreements is that the understudies dont consistently obey them. Numerous competitors will in any case go out and gathering and drink and smoke and get into different exercises that will hurt their psyches and bodies. Energizers are drugs that animate the focal sensory system and produce an expansion in readiness and action. They incorporate caffeine, cocaine, and the amphetamines. The amphetamines are made out of three firmly related medications that invigorate the focal sensory system and advance a sentiment of readiness and an expansion in discourse and general physical action. A few people consume these medications under clinical watch to control their craving, yet a large number of these medications are utilized at gatherings to get high. Abuse and misuse have been related with the entirety of the energizer drugs, yet hazards are the best with the amphetamines and cocaine. Opiates are drugs that assuage torment and regularly initiate rest. Opiates incorporate opium and medications got from opium, for example, morphine, codeine, and heroin. Opiates likewise incorporate certain manufactured synthetic compounds that have a morphine-like activity, for example, methadone. A large portion of these medications will leave an enduring impact for all the more then one day. Like an aftereffect from liquor, these medications will make you incredibly worn out or even debilitated the following day. Medications are precluded by athletic offices since they modify your presentation. On the off chance that a competitor utilizes one of these medications they can have enduring impact on them at some point during a game or at training. All medications are unlawful, and by competitors utilizing them they set a terrible model. Numerous more youthful understudies admire the star competitors in a school and in the event that they use tranquilizes that is certifiably not a decent impression to make. Schools do have disciplines for competitors found abusing the agreement yet more often than not they arent sufficiently cruel. Medications are an intense issue in all understudies lives, yet in the event that competitors use them they can have a surprisingly more terrible impact. They could even imperil potential grants that a competitor could accomplish. Medications in any shape or structure have soo a lot of a seriouseffect of the body that noone ought to try and need to do them and on the off chance that they do theyre just squandering their own lives away. List of sources:

Dangers of the Instagram Teatox Culture

Dangers of the Instagram Teatox Culture Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention Print Dangers of the Instagram Teatox Culture By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 18, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 27, 2019 Jasmin Awad / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis The search for the magic weight-loss solution has been around for a long time in many incarnations. One current version is the Instagram “teatox craze,” which is a nutrition and cleansing program that involves drinking special teas that often contain ingredients that sound harmless but are not. These teas, which are heavily marketed on Instagram, are particularly seductive to individuals with eating disorders who may be easily susceptible to their marketing claims and may abuse them. Instagram is replete with brands of such “slimming” or “skinny” teas hawked by Instagram celebrities. The teas claim to offer help with weight loss, fat burning, increased energy, reduced bloating, and detoxification. However, there is no published research to support these claims. According to one former tea user, “many of the posts include popular Instagram makeup artists, models, and fitness stars posing with their tea -- these are almost always paid sponsorships, especially if they are promoting their own discount code.” Senna as the Active Ingredient A common regimen is a diuretic tea in the morning and a laxative tea in the evening. The active ingredient in most of the laxative teas is senna, a powerful herb that stimulates the bowels and causes a laxative effect. As with all laxative use, any weight loss produced from using these teas is usually due to the body fluids lost when senna activates the colon. Once more food is ingested, the weight is typically regained. Teas Are Unregulated Because they are herbal teas, they are often perceived as benign. However, like most other dietary supplements, the herbal teas are unregulated and can be dangerous. Side effects from use can include headaches, nausea, abdominal cramping, dizziness, and dehydration. Furthermore, when taken in large doses or longer than recommended, they can have additional adverse effects. According to the US National Institutes of Health, longer use of senna can cause the bowels to stop functioning normally and might cause dependence on laxatives. Chronic abuse may be associated with serious manifestations, including fluid and electrolyte loss, liver and kidney damage, heart disease, and colon damage. Laxative Abuse Social media has the ability to potentiate the spread of such remedies, glamorizing them, hyping supposed benefits and omitting the context of the dangers they pose. An article on Fader describes Instagram as “a booming hotbed for snake oil of all kinds. The people I’ve spotted selling tea also promote other dubious products, like waist trainers and designer knockoff shoes. They do this for money, and, for upstart brands,  it works.”  Said a former teatox user,   “The teas certainly mean well, but like I said, its probably the first taste of laxative use for many women trying to ‘lose weight.’ [It is a] slippery slope, and I often wonder how many of these sponsors actually use the teas. Its very easy to develop an emotional/psychological dependence on these ‘teatoxes,’ especially if youre prone to disordered eating. While instructions may say to use the cleanse tea every other night and to steep it for only a particular amount of time, the seductive feeling of a flat stomach in the morning can drive you to ignore those instructions and use it nightly with a stronger tea. Whats more, I had periods where I felt I couldnt go on a trip or attend a big event unless I used the cleanse tea beforehand. It became an anxiety reliever, even though it was making me feel sick. I didnt feel I was at my ‘best’ unless I used a teatox to drop as much water and physical weight as I could.”   Laxative abuse among the general population occurs in four percent of the general population. The percentage of patients with bulimia nervosa who report laxative abuse ranges from 18% to 75%. Research shows that individuals with anorexia nervosa, binge-eating/purging type, and other specified feeding and eating disorder also often abuse laxatives. Use of teatox is merely laxative abuse by another name.

GMAT Tip of the Week 6 Reasons That Your Test Day Wont Be A Labor Day

As the northern hemisphere drifts toward autumn, two events have become just about synonymous: Labor Day and Back to School. If youre spending this Labor Day weekend getting yourself ready to go back to graduate school, you may well labor over GMAT study materials in between barbecues and college football games. And if you do, make sure you heed this wisdom: GMAT test day should not be Labor Day! What does that mean? On a timed test like the GMAT, one of the biggest drains on your score can be a combination of undue time and undue energy spent on problems that could be done much simpler. The long way is the wrong way as a famous GMAT instructor puts it those seconds you waste, those extra steps that could lead to error or distraction, theyll add up over the test and pull your score much lower than youd like it to be. With that in mind, here are six ways to help you avoid too much labor on test day: QUANTITATIVE SECTION 1) Do the math in your order, only when necessary. Because the GMAT doesnt allow a calculator, it heavily rewards candidates who can find efficient ways to avoid the kind of math for which youd need a calculator. Very frequently this means that the GMAT will tempt you with calculations that youd ordinarily just plug-and-chug with a calculator, but that can be horribly time-consuming once you start. For example, a question might require you to take an initial number like 15, then multiply by 51, then divide by 17. On a calculator or in Excel, youd do exactly that. But on the GMAT, that calculation gets messy. 15*51 = 765 a calculation that isnt awful but that will take most people a few steps and maybe 20 seconds. But then you have to do some long division with 17 going into 765. Or do you? If youre comfortable using factors, multiples, and reducing fractions, you can see those two steps (multiply by 51, divide by 17) as one: multiply by 51/17, and since 51/17 reduces to 3, then youre really just doing the calculation 15*3, which is easily 45. The lesson? For one, dont start doing ugly math until you absolutely know you have to perform that step. Save ugly math for later, because the GMAT is notorious for rescuing those who are patient enough to wait for future steps that will simplify the process. And, secondly, get really, really comfortable with factors and divisibility. Quickly recognizing how to break a number into its factors (51 = 3*17; 65 = 5*13; etc.) allows you to streamline calculations and do much of the GMAT math in your head. Getting to that level of comfort may take some labor, but it will save you plenty of workload on test day. 2) Recognize that Answers Are Assets. Another way to avoid or shortcut messy math is to look at the answer choices first. Some problems might look like they  involve messy algebra, but can be made much easier by plugging in answer choices and doing the simpler arithmetic. Other times, the answer choices will lead themselves to process of elimination, whether because some choices do not have the proper units digit, or are clearly too small. Still others will provide you with clues as to how you have to attack the math. For example, if the answer choices are something like: A) 0.0024; B) 0.0246; C) 0.246; D) 2.46; E) 24.6, theyre not really testing you on your ability to arrive at the digits 246, but rather on where the decimal point should go (how many times should that number be multiplied/divided by 10). You can then set your sights on the number of decimal places while not stressing other details of the calculation. Whatever you do, always scan the answer choices first to see if there are easier ways to do the problem than to simply slog through the math. The answers are assets theyre there for a reason, and often, theyll provide you with clues that will help you save valuable time. 3) Question the Question Know where the game is being played. Very often, particularly in Data Sufficiency, the GMAT Testmaker will subtly provide a clue as to whats really being tested. And those who recognize that can very quickly focus on what matters and not get lost in other elements of the problem. For example, if the question stem includes an inequality with zero (x 0 or xy 0), theres a very high likelihood that youre being tested on positive/negative number properties. So,  when a statement then says something like 1) x^3 = 1331, you can hold off on trying to take the cube root of 1331 and simply say, Odd exponent =  positive value, so I know that x is positive, and see if that helps you answer the question without much calculation. Or if the problem asks for the value of 6x y, you can say to yourself, I may not be able to solve for x and y individually, but if not, lets try to isolate exactly that 6x y term, and set up your algebra accordingly so that youre efficiently working toward that specific goal. Good test-takers tend to see where the game is being played by recognizing what the Testmaker is testing. When you can see that a question is about number properties (and not exact values) or a combination of values (and not the individual values themselves) or a comparison of values (again, not the actual values themselves), you can structure your work to directly attack the question and not fall victim to a slog of unnecessary calculations. VERBAL SECTION 4) Focus on keywords in Critical Reasoning conclusions. The Verbal section simply looks time-consuming because theres so much to read, so it pays to know where to spend your time and focus. The single most efficient place to spend time (and the most disastrous if you dont) is in the conclusion of a Strengthen or Weaken question. To your advantage, noticing a crucial detail in a conclusion can tell you exactly where the game is being played (Oh, its not how much iron, its iron PER CALORIE; its not that Company X needs to reduce costs overall, its that it needs to reduce SHIPPING costs; etc.) and help you quickly search for the answer choices that deal with that particular gap in logic. On the downside, if you dont spend time emphasizing the conclusion, youre in trouble burying a conclusion-limiting word or phrase (like per calorie or shipping) in a long paragraph can be like hiding a needle in a haystack. The Testmaker knows that the untrained are likely to miss these  details, and have created trap answers (and just the opportunity to waste time re-reading things that dont really matter) for those who fall in that group. 5) Scan the Sentence Correction answer choices before you dive into the sentence. Much like Answers are Assets above, a huge help on Sentence Correction problems is to scan the answer choices quickly to see if you can determine where the game is being played (Are they testing pronouns? Verb tenses?). Simply reading a sentence about a strange topic (old excavation sites, a kind of tree that only grows on the leeward slopes of certain mountains) and looking for anything that strikes you as odd or ungrammatical, that takes time and saps your focus and energy. However,  the GMAT primarily tests a handful of concepts over and over, so if you recognize what is being tested, you can read proactively and look  for the words/phrases that directly control that decision youre being asked to make. Do different answers have different verb tenses? Look for words that signal time (before, since, etc.). Do they involve different pronouns? Read to identify the noun in question and determine which pronoun it needs. Youre not really being tasked with editing the sentence as much as your job is to make the proper decision with the choices theyve already given you. Theyve already narrowed the scope of items you can edit, so identify that scope before you take out the red marking pen across the whole sentence. 6) STOP and avoid rereading. As the Veritas Prep Reading Comprehension lesson teaches, stop at the end of each paragraph of a reading passage to ask yourself whether you understand Scope, Tone, Organization, and Purpose. The top two time-killers on Reading Comprehension passages/problems are re-reading (you get to the end and realize you dont really know what you just read) and over-reading (you took several minutes absorbing a lot of details, but now the clock is ticking louder and you havent looked at the questions yet). STOP will help you avoid re-reading (if you werent locked in on the first paragraph, you can reread that in 30 seconds and not wait to the end to realize you need to reread the whole thing) and will give you a quick checklist of, Do I understand just enough to move on? Details are only important if youre asked about them, so focus on the major themes (Do you know what the paragraph was about a quick 5-7 word synopsis is perfect and why it was written? Good.) and save the details for later. It may seem ironic that the GMAT is set up to punish hard-workers, but in business, efficiency is everything the test needs to reward those who work smarter and not just harder, so an effective test day simply cannot be a Labor Day. Use this Labor Day weekend to study effectively so that test day is one on which you prioritize efficiency, not labor. Getting ready to take the GMAT? We have free online GMAT seminars running all the time. And as always, be sure to follow us on  Facebook, YouTube,  Google+  and Twitter! By Brian Galvin.

Organizational Behavior 4415 Managing in Virtual...

Organizational Behavior As the entire human race has crossed the threshold of twenty-first century, it has revolutionized numerous facets in the world of commerce. The progressions and developments have not only been witnessed in the economic, political, environmental and social sectors but the industrial segment has also come under its radical and deep impacts. This industrial boom as well as intensified globalization has resulted in universal trade that has emerged a need for the businesses to broaden and expand their functions to an international platform (Brunsson 2008). The means and approaches of communication have alleviated the cultural, social and political differences amongst the populations not only on national level but also on a universal platform. In this regard, one cannot ignore the reality that the technological advancements in business community has given rise to the fierce and intense competition to the businesses and organizations that produced the enterprises to focus on amplified productivity in order to live to the expectations and demands of the consumers. Indeed, the trends of the working conditions of the marketplace in the recent years have also depicted that challenges are being encountered by the companies in order to stay competitive in the market as well as generate profits for which the need of efficient and effectual working had become a fundamental necessity (Brunsson 2008). A corporation is made up of numerous departments that

The Value Of Cash Flow - 951 Words

a) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuations aims to establish the value of operating business on a ’cash free/debt free’ basis and therefore it is normally undertaken using ungeared cash flows. The value of the business should remain the same regardless of its financial structure. In case that geared cash flow is used in an equity model valuation, it should be discounted at the cost of equity capital and not a weighted average cost of capital (WACC). This approach estimates the shareholders’ net returns after tax and debt servicing. The other reason why incorporating the interest payments is inappropriate is due to the fact that it leads to double counting the time value of money. This mistake is often realised by discounting positive the positive cash flow in one year and then incorporating interest on the same cash flow in income in the following year. b) Strengths †¢ DCF valuation can provide an estimate of intrinsic value of the business by capturing its underlying fundamentals including WACC, cost of equity and growth rate. The intrinsic value of the business provides an estimate of present value of cash flows that the company will pay its shareholders and therefore it should help investors to identify companies that are inexpensive compared to its peers. †¢ DCF relies on free cash flows which provide a reliable measure that mitigates the subjective accounting practices and often inaccurate estimates of reported earnings. 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This means ACC will finance money though equity and debt to buy AirThread and pay the debt by the cash flows or assets of AirThread. * In another word, it’s a highly levered transactionRead MoreDescribe How Value-Added Is Calculated. to What Extent Are Value Added, Cash Flow, and Profit Connected to a Company’s Sales Performance?1822 Words   |  8 PagesDescribe how value-added is calculated. To what extent are value added, cash flow, and profit connected to a company’s sales performance? Throughout this essay I will be exploring how value added is calculated and to what extent value added, cash flow and profit are connected to a company’s sales performance. 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Regression Analysis For A Dependence Method - 753 Words

Regarding the testing of the hypotheses of this research, regression analysis or structural equation modelling techniques is best suited for a dependence method (Hair et al., 2014). We employed regression analysis to specify the extent to which the independent variables predicted the dependent variable. The analysis conducted in this study was therefore intended to test the hypotheses of the study. The regression output provided some measures which allow assessment of the hypotheses. Following from the hypotheses, Brand Engagement was used as the dependent variable while the independent variables consisted of Monetary Savings, Exploration, Entertainment, Recognition, and Social Benefit. Results from the model assessment are presented in the Table VI. Insert table VI Results from the model assessment indicate strong and significant reliabilities among the constructs used in the study (F = 87.362, Prob.F-stats 0.001). This was followed by Exploration (ÃŽ ² = 0.102, t = 2.271, P = 0.024 0.05), as well as Entertainment (ÃŽ ² = 0.081, t = 1.712, P = 0.068 0.10). Although Recognition was positively related to Brand Engagement, it was not statistically significant (ÃŽ ² = 0.051, t = 1.084, P = 0.279 0.05). It was however discovered that Monetary savings was inversely related to Brand Engagement (ÃŽ ² = -.009, t = -0.194) as well as statistically not significant in the current study (P = 0.846 0.05). In consequence, hypotheses one and four (H1 and H4) were rejected in our studyShow MoreRelatedSmoothing Dat The Estition Of Variance In Data890 Words   |  4 PagesESTIMATION OF VARIANCE IN HETEROSCEDASTIC DATA Abstract Data which exhibit none constant variance is considered. Smoothing procedures are applied to estimate these none constant variances. In these smoothing methods the problem is to establish how much to smooth. The choice of the smoother and the choice of the bandwidth are explored. 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The American Recovery And Revitalization Act Of 2009

The American Recovery and Revitalization Act of 2009 brought meaningful use of patient records to help increase the improvement of patient care. With certified electronic health record technology, one goal is to improve quality, safety, efficiency, and to decrease health discrepancies. Some more goals are to get patient and family engaged in their care, continue to improve care coordination, and maintain privacy and security of patient health information. In order to achieve these goals, healthcare facilities must continue to stress the importance of patient engagement and to use the patient portal for healthcare information (â€Å"Meaningful Use Definition,† n.d.). Patient engagement is defined as a person’s continued participation in dealing†¦show more content†¦Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, also known as HIPAA, became an act in 1996 by the United States. The act specifies guidelines for the protection and circulation of individually he althcare information. It establishes regulated procedures for electronic data interchange, security, and confidentiality of all healthcare-related data. It is designed to protect individuals from an improper distribution of medical information. The act states what can and cannot be shared without permission and what individual medical records can be accessed by the individual. The act specifies possibilities for reparation and penalties for those who violate the act. HIPAA lessens uncertainty as to what is and what is not a privilege when obtaining individual information. The HIPAA privacy rule applies to all written, oral, or electronic patient information. The security rule covers electronic security and requirements for those receiving protected information. This also helps prevent breaches of information. When individual patients want to access their own medical records and insert corrections if needed, they rely on HIPAA for the right to do so. They are reassured that any of t heir information will only be shared with those who have a justifiable need to see it or have been given consent by the patient (Magee, n.d.). I believe HIPAA will continue